Music And Psychotherapy

As more research has been conducted on the role of music in Psychotherapy, a prevailing hypothesis has been validated. Performance, appreciation, and creation of music has proven to be invaluable in enhancing and solidifying the relationship between patients and their therapists.

While the goals of psychotherapy is focused on creating an encouraging and safe environment that allows the patient to identify and address issues and challenges in their life. Music therapy provides the opportunity for the individual to creatively visualize, identify, and address the non-verbal elements of the issue. This is accomplished through the use of composition, dance, and listening to music that forms the foundation upon which the therapist and patient can develop a common communication mode.

Patients who are dealing with deeply ingrained or blocked issues such as abuse, trauma, or psychological breaks may have difficulty verbalizing their issue or identifying triggers. Individuals with moderate to severe cognitive and/or physical challenges may also have difficulty feeling empowered or able to effectively and proactively address their challenges and move to a more positive mental state where they can begin to function at their optimum. The therapists role is key in creating the positive impetus for the patient to feel that they are supported, safe, and able to move beyond the issue.

Studies have shown that music can have a huge impact on the mental and emotional well being of individuals. A qualified music therapist has the professional tools to meet with patients and evaluate their needs. Then, a customized therapeutic program is designed.

In a randomized study undertaken by Dr. Michael J. Crawford and colleagues in London, UK, it was found that inpatient treatment and therapy for schizophrenics experienced a greater degree of success in therapy than their counterparts who were not exposed to music therapy. The patients in the study group were found to have increases in mental health, satisfaction in their care and treatment plans, and increased global functioning.

There are many ways that the inclusion of music can be used in an effective therapeutic treatment program. Patients and therapists may work together to compose and create music or play instruments. Or, patients may be encouraged to begin a series of experiments involving different types of music, instruments, or composition styles. Patients who are physically challenged are much more successful in regaining function and range of motion in affected limbs when they are relaxed and introduced to different modes of creative dance. Studies have shown that dementia patients and those with speech and neural disorders are able to overcome many of their challenges through the rhythmic use of melodies and music.

Music therapy has been found to be very effective when used with patients who have suffered a stroke. The music can help lower blood pressure, respiration and pulse rate, and bring a state of relaxation in most people. When used as part of a treatment program, the rhythmic movement that is innately encouraged in people is the impetus for patients with physical impairments to improve their range of motion, hand-eye coordination, and strengthening muscles that may not be exercised on a regular basis. In addition, the sessions often provide the positive, safe, and informal environment that encourages interaction and the development of relationships with others.

Although music therapy may not be of help to everyone, it has been proven that patients who suffer a range of conditions including acute psychosis, stroke, dementia and other challenges may be able to relate more quickly and gain more value from their therapy than those undergoing traditional forms of psychotherapy alone.

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